Present Tense : PPT

PERFECT TENSE : PPT

Use the present perfect tense when :
> Something happened in the past, and
> The result of happening is still there.

Example :
1. I have closed the door
(The result : The door is still close)
2. Ayu has gone to Japan.
(The result : Ayu is still in Japan)

Greeting

Greeting is something that you say or do when you meet someone.

 How do you greet other People:
>Good Morning/afternoon/evening/night
>Hello
>How are you ?
>How’s everything with you ?
>How’s life ?

Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense

>To give instructions or direction

Example :
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.

>To express fixed arrangements, present future

Example :
They exam starts at 07.00

Giving Instruction

Definition Giving Instruction
Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that order that other person does what we instruct or request, or giving imperative to other people for to do or not to do something, Giving instruction sometimes called comperative/prohibition.

Giving Instruction statement can use :

1. When demonstrate a recipe of food or drink
2. When ask somebody to do something that we want
3. When people ask unknown address

Vocabs: Shapes and parts of body

Definition Shapes

Shapes are all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are   filtered  out from an object.

SHAPES 

Simple Straight sided shapes
Rectangle
Square
Triangle
Simple Rounded shapes
Circle

Past Tense

The  Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense is kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.
Adverbs used: yesterday,last night ,last week,two days ago,a few minutes ago,last weekend ,last month ,last years,in 1995,etc
There are two pattern of Simple Past Tense :
1.( + ) Subject + verb II + complement
   ( -  ) Subject + did not + verb I + complement
   ( ?  ) Did + subject + verb I ?

Procedure Text

Procedure text is a kind of the text that tell how to make or to do something .

- The Generic Sructure

• Title/Goal : It states the goal to be achieved.
• List of materials : It list the materia,s needed . It often gives detail on the size, color, numbers, shapes , quantity, etc .
• List of equipment : It lists the equipments needed. It also often gives detail on the size, color , numbers, shapes, quantity, etc .
• Step/Method/Procedure : Itdescribes steps in logical order to achive the goal .

Recount Text

Recount text is a text is used to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.

The Generic Structure :

• Orientation : Set the scane it provides the background information needed to understand the text such as what it happened.

Sympathy Expression

Sympathy Expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition.

Showing Sympathy

• I'm sorry for what's happened.
• Look ! This is not the end of the world.
• (Oh dear) I am sorry (to hear that)

Narrative Text

Narrative text is a text that is used for the purpose of entertaining or amusing, creating ,stimulating emotions,motivating,guiding and teaching the readrs or the listeners and it usually deals with actual or vicious experience .

Narrative text such as : fable ( Mouse Deer and Crocodile ),legend/folk tables ( Sangkuriang ,Malin Kundang ),Fairy Tale ( Cinderella,Snow White ,Pinochio )

Happines expression

Happiness expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.

Expressing Happiness
- I'm really happy
- I'm happy to hear that
- I'm very pleased with the news